This is the time of tax season where people may elect to open or contribute to an individual retirement account (IRA), traditional or Roth, to forgo paying extra taxes to Uncle Sam. Below are some details that may benefit you. You have until April 15th of the current year to make the contribution.
Per the IRS, below are the details:
How to set up an IRA
You can set up an IRA at a bank, with a stockbroker, or even by yourself online. If you are interested in aligning your values with investment Domini, “a mutual fund firm that’s women-led”, is a great place to start.
How much can you contribute?
Contributions to IRA’s are combined. If you opt for a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA the combined limit will be $6,500 ($7,500 if age 50 or older). Married $13,000 ($14,000 if one spouse is age 50 or older. $15,000 if both spouses are age 50 or older)
Credit or Deduction?
You will receive a deduction for a traditional IRA which will reduce your adjusted gross income (AGI) but there are limits. Roth IRA’s do not qualify for a deduction in AGI. Both traditional and Roth IRA qualify for saver’s credit up to 50%, 20%,or 10% of an eligible contribution up to $2,000 max ($4,000 if married filing jointly), but it’s dependent on your AGI.
Restrictions:
If you are married and you or your spouse are covered by a retirement plan at work, your deduction may be limited. There is an income limitation too (See chart below)
Table 1. IRA Deduction Limits if Covered by a Retirement Plan at Work
Filing Status | And your Modified AGI* is: | Deduction |
Single or
Head of
Household | $73,000 or less | A full deduction up to the amount of your limit contribution |
More than $73,000 but less than $83,000 | A partial deduction |
$83,000 or more | No deduction |
Married Filing
Jointly or
Qualifying Widow(er) | $116,00 or less | A full deduction up to the amount of your limit contribution |
More than $116,000 but less than $136,000 | A partial deduction |
$136,000 or more | No deduction |
Married Filing Separately | $10,00 or less | A partial deduction |
$10,000 or more | No deduction |
*If you file separately and did not live with your spouse at any time during the year, your IRA deduction is determined under the “Single” filing status.
Source: IRS.gov |
Table 2: Amount of Roth IRA Contribution
Filing Status | And your Modified AGI* is: | Contribution |
Married Filing
Jointly or
Qualifying
Widow(er) | $218,000 or less | Up to the limit |
More than $218,000 but less than $228,000 | A reduced amount |
$228,000 or more | Zero |
Married Filing Separately
(you lived with
your spouse any
time during the
year) | $10,00 or less | A reduced amount |
$10,000 or more | Zero |
Single, Head of
Household,
Married Filing
Separately
(you did NOT live
with your spouse
any time during
the year) | $138,000 or less | Up to the limit |
More than $138,000 but less than $153,000 | A reduced amount |
$153,000 or more | Zero |
Source: IRS.gov |
*Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI):
Per Investopedia, here’s how to calculate MAGI
Adjusted gross income (AGI)
- Less: Foreign income
- Less: Nontaxable Social Security benefits
- Less: Tax-exempt interest
Equals MAGI
Note: MAGI does not include Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Need to check your refund status?
Federal refund
- Call: (800) 829-1040
- Callers who are hard of hearing or deaf
NY State refund
- Call: (518) 457 5149
- Dial 711 for NY Relay Service
Mindful Reminder
Don’t rush your return, as understanding tax laws can be difficult, but not impossible. Set aside a sufficient amount of time to study and review last year’s return. If you need help, visit the IRS website. Devise a method like a mindful check-in to regain balance and calmness when feeling anxious or stressed. Completing the return becomes much easier when you are relaxed.
Seeking Help
If you are depressed, anxious, or have panic attacks, find a health professional who can help you.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National can provide free referrals. They are open 24/7, 365 days a year.
If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts, please contact 988 for help. The calls are free, confidential, and they are open 24/7 to help you navigate difficult emotions.
Attend a Workshop
If you are interested in attending a live webinar on improving your relationship with your finances, please visit my events.
Related Posts
IRS. (2023). 2023 ira deduction limits – effect of modified agi on deduction if you are covered by a retirement plan at work. Retrieved from: ttps://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/2023-ira-deduction-limits-effect-of-modified-agi-on-deduction-if-you-are-covered-by-a-retirement-plan-at-work
IRS. (2023). Amount of roth ira contributions that you can make for 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/amount-of-roth-ira-contributions-that-you-can-make-for-2023
IRS. (2023). Are you covered by an employer’s retirement plan?. Retrieved from: https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/are-you-covered-by-an-employers-retirement-plan
IRS. (n.d). Count income & household size. Retrieved from: https://www.healthcare.gov/income-and-household-information/income/
IRS. (2024). Individual retirement arrangements (iras). Retrieved from: https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/individual-retirement-arrangements-iras
IRS. (2023). IRA deduction limits. Retrieved from: https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/ira-deduction-limits
IRS. (2023). Let us help you. Retrieved from: https://www.irs.gov/help/telephone-assistance
IRS. (2024). Publication 590-A (2023), contributions to individual retirement arrangements (iras). Retrieved from: https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590a
IRS. (2023). Retirement savings contributions credit (saver’s credit). Retrieved from: https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-savings-contributions-savers-credit
IRS. (2024). Retirement topics – ira contribution limits. Retrieved from: https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-ira-contribution-limits
Fernando, J. (2024). Modified adjusted gross income (magi): calculating and using it. Retrieved from: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/magi.asp#citation-22
Orem, T., Ayoola, E., & Sham, J.. (2023). What is an ira? individual retirement account definition, 5 types. Retrieved from: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/learn-about-ira-accounts
O’Shea, A. (2023). Saver’s credit: what it is and how it works. Retrieved from: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/can-you-take-the-savers-credit
Parys, S. & Orem, T. (2024). 2023-2024 Tax credits guide: definition, who qualifies. Retrieved from: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/what-tax-credits-can-i-qualify-for#Tax%20credits%20for%20people%20with%20kids
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